|
Factors:
(estimates)
Five years ago, this would
have been a strange subject to cover in a photography web site. But
today, there is a high probability that your images will be scanned / transferred
to electronic media and you must always keep the ultimate file size
in mind. The following sizes are only estimates to help the
photographer achieve a sense of size.
|
- Bits of
information on negative film (arguable):
-
(Space required)
-
Bits of
information on a 35 MM Kodachrome
slide:
- Current 2.1 mega
pixel digital camera: |
80,000,000
80 meg
25,000,000
2,100,000
|
|
- Largest PPI
/ DPI required for an inkjet printer:
- 11 x
17
- 8 x
10
- 5 x 7 |
300 PPI
48 MB
20.6 MB
9.2 MB
|
|
- Largest PPI
/ DPI required for a computer
monitor
- 5 x
7
- Thumbnail |
72
PPI
532
KB
65 KB
|
|
- Largest
size page for loading to browser quickly: |
20,000 KB
|
Negative3 Scanner Resolution:
(estimates)
|
DPI |
FILE
SIZE: |
|
2,400 |
15
- 18 MB |
|
2,700 |
20
- 24 MB |
|
4,000 |
60
- 60 MB |
Pixel to Print Size:
(estimates)
|
PIXEL
SIZE |
FILE
SIZE |
ACCEPTABLE
PRINT |
BETTER
PRINT |
|
640
X 480 |
900
K |
2
X 3 IN. |
SMALL
THUMBNAILS |
|
1024
X 768 |
2
MB |
3
X 5 IN. |
LARGE
THUMBNAILS |
|
1
MEGA PIXEL |
3
MB |
4
X 6 IN. |
3
X 5 IN. |
|
2
MEGA PIXEL |
6
MB |
5
X 7 IN. |
4
X 6 IN. |
|
3
MEGA PIXEL |
9
MB |
8
X 10 IN. |
5
X 7 IN. |
|
4
MEGA PIXEL |
20
MB |
11
X 14 IN. |
8
X 10 IN. |
Presentation:
Advantages:
-
focus not a problem
-
only one projector
Computer
Equip:
-
XVGA (1024 x
768)
-
00 MB of hard disk space for presentation
Software:
-
MS PowerPoint 2000
-
each file size is about 4 MB
-
each image is a JPEG file of about 300K
Storage Size:
|
Store image |
Approx.
File size |
Time, secs
(Lexar 16x) |
Time, secs
(Microdrive) |
Approx.
512 MB card |
|
CCD-RAW |
12,897 KB |
7.5 |
6.6 |
38 |
|
4256 x 2848 TIFF |
35,575 KB |
21.2 |
19.3 |
14 |
|
4256 x 2848 JPEG Fine |
4,200 KB |
2.7 |
2.8 |
104 |
|
4256 x 2848 JPEG Norm |
2,400 KB |
1.6 |
1.9 |
223 |
|
3024 x 2016 JPEG Fine |
2,200 KB |
1.4 |
1.9 |
207 |
|
2304 x 1536 JPEG Fine |
1,320 KB |
0.9 |
1.6 |
356 |
|
1440 x 960 JPEG Fine |
600 KB |
0.5 |
1.2 |
725 |
Mega pixels and print size:
Watch any advertisement for
digital cameras and it seems like a mini arms race, the more mega pixels
(MP), the sharper the resulting print. The public will spend
substantially more to buy a new 8 MP camera instead of a 3 or 4 MP camera.
Take a look at the double page
spreads in Sports Illustrated. You can't get sports images any
better than this yet all of the images are taken with 3 and 4 MP digital
SLRs. What do professional sports photographers know that the
general public doesn't? Of course, more MP should theoretically be
better than lower MP, you just can't see the difference on images up to
11x14 inches. Throw in a little computer generated interpolation and
even a 2 MP digital camera can generate a poster sized image.
I raise this issue because I
photograph industrial equipment with a 2 MP Minolta Dimage X and the 8x10s
are tack sharp, much better than most 35 mm film SLR's. The digital
camera makers don't want you to know this or you wouldn't buy their latest
and greatest increasingly higher MP cameras.
In the table below, I'm using
an inkjet printer resolution of 240 and interpolate the image upwards by
300%. Notice how 8x10 can be generated a 1.5 MP camera. Please
note that I don't even use interpolation in my own 8x10s and they turn out
great.
Photo Size Required:
|
inches |
inches |
ppi |
|
|
|
Interpolate |
MP Required |
|
5 |
7 |
240 |
1,200 |
1,680 |
2,016.000 |
300% |
0.7 |
|
8 |
10 |
240 |
1,920 |
2,400 |
4,608,000 |
300% |
1.5 |
|
11 |
14 |
240 |
2,640 |
3,360 |
8,870,000 |
300% |
3.0 |
|
16 |
20 |
240 |
3,840 |
4,800 |
18,432,000 |
300% |
6.1 |
|